/*
Theme Name: Connectism Labs
Author: 비랜딩 (blanding.kr)
Version: 1.0.16
Description: An independent editorial publication by Jooyoung Kim.
Text Domain: connectism-labs
*/
@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;src:url(assets/fonts/Newsreader.woff2) format('woff2');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';src:url(assets/fonts/PublicSans.woff2) format('woff2');font-weight:100 900;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
:root{
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 /* Eight content roles plus concept-name and desktop navigation; one brand role. */
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 --type-concept-name:500 18px/1.45 var(--sans);--track-concept-name:0;
 --type-navigation:500 17px/1.45 var(--sans);--track-navigation:0;
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}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:32px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:var(--type-body);letter-spacing:var(--track-body)}
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.section-insights{padding-top:20px}.section-heading{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:28px;margin-bottom:38px}.featured-insights.is-single .featured-essay{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.12fr;gap:clamp(40px,6vw,86px);align-items:center}.essay-art{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--soft);color:var(--accent);overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:1.55}.essay-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .55s}.essay-art img[src$='.svg']{object-fit:contain;width:93%;height:93%}.featured-essay:hover .essay-art img{transform:scale(1.025)}.essay-meta{display:flex;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:22px}.featured-essay-copy h3{max-width:23ch}.featured-essay-copy>p:not(.essay-meta){margin-top:20px;color:var(--muted);max-width:52ch}.featured-insights.is-multiple{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:32px}.is-multiple .essay-art{aspect-ratio:1.8;margin-bottom:24px}.is-multiple .essay-meta{justify-content:space-between;gap:12px}.is-multiple .featured-essay-copy>p:not(.essay-meta){margin-top:16px}.is-multiple .text-link{display:flex;width:100%;border-color:var(--rule)}
.concept-section{background:var(--soft)}.concept-layout,.research-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;gap:clamp(50px,8vw,110px)}.concept-layout h2{max-width:10ch}.concept-intro{max-width:66ch}.concept-intro>.body-small{margin-top:22px;color:var(--muted)}.concept-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:24px;margin-top:64px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--accent)}.concepts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.concepts li{min-width:0}.concepts a{display:block;padding:25px 20px 20px;min-height:205px;height:100%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);border-right:1px solid var(--rule);transition:background .25s}.concepts li:first-child a{padding-left:0}.concepts li:last-child a{padding-right:0;border-right:0}.concepts h4{font:var(--type-concept-name);letter-spacing:var(--track-concept-name);color:var(--accent)}.concepts p{margin-top:18px;color:var(--ink)}.concepts a:hover{background:#DCE6F8}.research-intro h2{max-width:12ch}.research-intro>.body-small{margin-top:24px;color:var(--muted)}.research-list article{padding:34px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.research-list article:first-child{padding-top:0;border-top:0}.research-list article:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.research-list .kicker{margin-bottom:16px}.research-list h3{max-width:40ch}.research-list .body-small{margin-top:20px;color:var(--muted);max-width:58ch}.citation{margin-top:22px;color:var(--muted)}
.about-section{background:var(--white)}.about-layout.text-only{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;gap:clamp(50px,8vw,110px)}.about-copy{max-width:57ch}.about-layout.has-portrait{display:grid;grid-template-columns:260px .8fr 1.2fr;gap:46px;align-items:center}.author-portrait{aspect-ratio:.85}.author-portrait img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.contact-section{padding-block:78px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:70px}.contact-section .body-small{max-width:49ch;margin-top:22px;color:var(--muted)}.contact-email{justify-self:end}.email-address{white-space:nowrap;overflow-wrap:normal;word-break:normal;user-select:all}.site-footer{padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.footer-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:32px}.footer-navigation{display:flex;gap:30px}.footer-legal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px;color:var(--muted);padding-block:34px}.footer-legal p{max-width:66ch}.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:22px;color:var(--muted)}
/* Article and page templates share these roles with the home page. */
.essay-byline{margin-top:26px;color:var(--muted)}.essay-dates{margin-top:12px;color:var(--muted)}.essay-header>.text-link,.page-hero>.text-link{margin:0 0 26px}.essay-share{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px 24px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:28px;margin-top:38px}.essay-share button{padding:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent)}.essay-share [role=status]{width:100%;color:var(--accent)}.update-note{padding-block:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin-block:35px}.search-result h2{margin-block:16px}.search-result p{color:var(--muted)}

.page-hero,.essay-header{padding-top:74px;padding-bottom:44px}.page-hero h1,.essay-header h1{max-width:19ch;text-wrap:balance}.page-hero>p,.essay-header>.dek,.essay-header>.body{max-width:62ch;margin-top:26px;color:var(--muted)}.cn-page,.cn-essay{padding-bottom:var(--space-section)}.prose,.entry-content{max-width:var(--reading);overflow-wrap:break-word}.prose>:first-child,.entry-content>:first-child{margin-top:0}.prose p,.entry-content p{margin-block:0 1.25em}.prose h2,.entry-content h2{margin-top:1.65em;margin-bottom:.7em}.prose h3,.entry-content h3{margin-top:1.4em;margin-bottom:.75em}.prose h4,.entry-content h4{margin-top:1.5em;margin-bottom:.85em}.prose a,.entry-content a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.prose a:hover,.entry-content a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}.prose li,.entry-content li{margin-bottom:.65em}.prose ul,.prose ol,.entry-content ul,.entry-content ol{margin-block:1em 1.5em}.prose blockquote,.entry-content blockquote{margin:30px 0;padding:12px 0 12px 28px;border-left:2px solid var(--accent)}.prose blockquote p:last-child,.entry-content blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.prose figure,.entry-content figure{margin-block:35px}.prose figcaption,.entry-content figcaption{font:var(--type-caption);letter-spacing:var(--track-caption);color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}.prose img,.entry-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.prose iframe,.entry-content iframe{max-width:100%}.prose table,.entry-content table{display:block;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;border-collapse:collapse;margin-block:30px}.prose :is(td,th),.entry-content :is(td,th){padding:12px 18px;border:1px solid var(--rule)}.prose hr,.entry-content hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-block:44px}.essay-layout{margin-inline:auto}.essay-header{max-width:1000px;margin-inline:auto}.essay-header .essay-meta{margin-top:28px}.essay-header .dek{max-width:58ch}.essay-cover{margin-block:0 44px;background:var(--soft);max-width:var(--reading);margin-inline:auto}.essay-cover img{width:100%;max-height:420px;object-fit:contain}.key-takeaways,.research-note{background:var(--soft);padding:30px 34px;border-left:2px solid var(--accent);margin-block:35px}.key-takeaways h2,.research-note h2{font:var(--type-subheading);letter-spacing:var(--track-subheading);margin:0 0 20px}.key-takeaways ul{margin-bottom:0}.research-note p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.author-box{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr;gap:30px;padding-top:35px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:50px}.author-box:not(:has(img)){grid-template-columns:1fr}.author-box img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:contain}.author-box p{margin-top:15px;color:var(--muted)}.concept-links,.related-articles{margin-top:44px}.concept-links ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 24px;padding:0;list-style:none}.sources,.essay-sources{font:var(--type-body-small);letter-spacing:var(--track-body-small);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:30px;margin-top:40px}.sources li,.essay-sources li{margin-bottom:18px}.insights-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:48px 32px;padding-bottom:50px}.insights-list:has(>.insight-card:only-child){grid-template-columns:1fr}.insight-card:only-child{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.12fr;gap:70px;align-items:center}.insight-card__art{display:block;background:var(--soft);aspect-ratio:1.8;overflow:hidden}.insight-card__art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}.insight-card__body{padding-top:24px}.insight-card__body h2{font:var(--type-subheading);letter-spacing:var(--track-subheading);margin-block:18px}.insight-card__body p{color:var(--muted)}.insight-card:only-child .insight-card__body h2{font:var(--type-section-title);letter-spacing:var(--track-section-title)}.pagination{display:flex;gap:18px;justify-content:center;font:var(--type-label);letter-spacing:var(--track-label);margin-block:30px}.pagination .current{color:var(--accent);border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent)}.talks-list,.talk-list{padding:0;list-style:none}.talks-list li,.talk-list li{padding-block:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.talks-list time,.talk-list time{color:var(--muted)}.search-form{display:flex;gap:16px;margin-block:32px}.search-form input{min-width:0;flex:1;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:12px 16px}.search-form button,.button{font:var(--type-label);letter-spacing:var(--track-label);padding:14px 22px;border:1px solid var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}
.reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}.js-motion .reveal[data-motion-ready]{opacity:0;transform:translateY(15px);transition:opacity .65s ease,transform .65s cubic-bezier(.2,.6,.2,1)}.js-motion .reveal.is-visible{opacity:1;transform:none}
@keyframes hero-arrive{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
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@media(max-width:1060px){.menu-toggle{display:flex}.main-navigation{display:none;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 1px);left:calc(var(--gutter)*-1);right:calc(var(--gutter)*-1);background:var(--paper);padding:22px var(--gutter) 32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);box-shadow:0 18px 20px -20px #0C234055}.main-navigation.is-open{display:block}.nav-menu{display:block}.nav-menu a{font:var(--type-subheading);letter-spacing:var(--track-subheading);padding-block:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.nav-menu li:last-child a{border-bottom:0}.concepts{grid-template-columns:1fr}.concepts a,.concepts li:first-child a,.concepts li:last-child a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:24px;align-items:start;min-height:95px;border-right:0;padding:24px 0}.concepts p{margin-top:0}.featured-insights.is-single .featured-essay{gap:38px}.contact-section{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.contact-email{white-space:nowrap}.insights-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:760px){:root{--type-body:400 20px/1.75 var(--sans)}.hero{grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;padding-block:60px;gap:10px}.hero-support{max-width:36ch}.concept-layout,.research-layout,.about-layout.text-only{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}.concept-layout h2,.research-intro h2{max-width:none}.research-intro>.body-small{max-width:56ch}.research-list{margin-top:12px}.featured-insights.is-single .featured-essay{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.featured-insights.is-single .essay-art{aspect-ratio:2.05}.featured-essay-copy h3{max-width:25ch}.featured-insights.is-multiple{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:44px}.is-multiple .featured-essay{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.75fr 1fr;gap:24px}.is-multiple .essay-art{aspect-ratio:1;align-self:start;margin:0}.is-multiple .essay-meta{margin-bottom:14px}.contact-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px;padding-block:64px}.contact-email{justify-self:start}.footer-legal{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.insight-card:only-child{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.page-hero,.essay-header{padding-top:56px}.essay-header h1,.page-hero h1{max-width:20ch}.prose,.entry-content{max-width:100%}}
@media(max-width:560px){:root{--type-wordmark:400 clamp(22px,6.67vw,26px)/1.08 var(--serif)}.site-header{min-height:94px;gap:15px}.site-header .wordmark{gap:5px}.wordmark>svg{width:44px;height:44px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-block:44px 38px;gap:26px}.hero h1{max-width:13.1ch}.hero-support{margin-top:22px;max-width:35ch}.hero-art{width:100%;max-width:290px;justify-self:center}.hero .text-link{margin-top:24px}.section-heading{padding-top:24px;margin-bottom:28px}.section-insights{padding-top:18px}.section{padding-block:64px}.section-insights{padding-top:18px}.essay-meta{margin-bottom:18px}.featured-insights.is-single .essay-art{aspect-ratio:1.9}.concept-head{margin-top:44px;align-items:center}.concept-head p{max-width:22ch;text-align:right}.concepts{grid-auto-rows:1fr}.concepts a,.concepts li:first-child a,.concepts li:last-child a{grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;gap:20px;min-height:124px;padding-block:24px}.about-layout.has-portrait{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.has-portrait .author-portrait{grid-row:auto;max-width:230px}.has-portrait .about-copy{grid-column:auto}.contact-section{padding-block:56px}.footer-top{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:25px}.footer-navigation{gap:24px}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.footer-legal{padding-block:28px}.page-hero,.essay-header{padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:32px}.key-takeaways,.research-note{padding:25px 24px}.author-box{grid-template-columns:76px 1fr;gap:22px}.insights-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.is-multiple .featured-essay{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.is-multiple .essay-art{aspect-ratio:1.9}.essay-header .essay-meta{gap:12px 22px}.search-form{gap:10px}}
@media(max-width:359px){:root{--type-wordmark:400 22px/1.08 var(--serif)}.site-header{gap:12px}.site-header .wordmark{gap:4px}.wordmark>svg{display:block;width:36px;height:36px}.menu-toggle{gap:8px;padding-inline:0}.concepts a,.concepts li:first-child a,.concepts li:last-child a{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;min-height:0}.contact-email{font:var(--type-body);letter-spacing:var(--track-body)}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}.reveal,.js-motion .reveal[data-motion-ready]{opacity:1;transform:none}.hero-copy,.hero-art{opacity:1;transform:none}}
/* Keep supplied essay illustrations complete, including their edge labels. */
.essay-art:has(img:not([src$='.svg'])){background:var(--soft)}
.essay-art img:not([src$='.svg']){object-fit:contain}
.featured-essay:hover .essay-art img:not([src$='.svg']){transform:none}
/* Background paint expands outside the unchanged shell; content keeps its grid. */
:is(.site-header,.home-main>.hero,.home-main>.contact-section,.site-footer){position:relative;isolation:isolate;--ink:var(--white);--accent:var(--accent-on-dark);--muted:var(--text-on-dark);--rule:var(--rule-on-dark);--paper:var(--navy-surface);color:var(--white);background:var(--navy-surface);border-color:var(--rule-on-dark)}
:is(.site-header,.home-main>.hero,.home-main>.contact-section,.site-footer)::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-1px 0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;background:var(--navy-surface);box-shadow:0 0 0 100vmax var(--navy-surface);clip-path:inset(0 -100vmax)}
:is(.home-main>.section-insights,.home-main>#research){position:relative;isolation:isolate;background:var(--white)}
:is(.home-main>.section-insights,.home-main>#research)::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;background:var(--white);box-shadow:0 0 0 100vmax var(--white);clip-path:inset(0 -100vmax)}
:is(.site-header,.home-main>.hero,.home-main>.contact-section,.site-footer) .text-link{color:var(--accent-on-dark)}
.skip-link:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--accent-on-dark)}

/* Customer Oct12 request: compact shared footer, email copying and supplied figures. */
.contact-section{display:block}.contact-section .body-small{max-width:58ch}.contact-email-group{margin-top:24px;display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 20px}.contact-email{justify-self:start;padding:0;color:var(--accent);border-bottom:0;min-height:44px;text-align:left}.email-copy{display:inline-block;color:var(--accent);padding:0;min-height:44px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.email-copy:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}.copy-feedback{color:var(--accent);margin-left:12px}.contact-email-group .copy-feedback{margin-left:0}.footer-wordmark>svg{width:30px;height:30px}.footer-wordmark .wordmark-text{font:var(--type-subheading);letter-spacing:var(--track-subheading)}.footer-legal{display:block;padding-block:22px 0}.footer-legal p{max-width:90ch;font:var(--type-caption);letter-spacing:var(--track-caption);margin:0}.footer-navigation a{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.founder-section.has-portrait{display:grid;grid-template-columns:148px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;align-items:start}.founder-section .profile-photo{width:148px;max-width:100%;margin:0}.founder-section .profile-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:contain;border-radius:2px}.concept-figure>a{display:block}.concept-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.concept-figure figcaption a{display:inline}.email-line{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px}.email-line .copy-feedback{margin-left:0}
@media(max-width:560px){.footer-top{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:18px}.footer-wordmark .wordmark-text{font:var(--type-wordmark);letter-spacing:var(--track-wordmark)}.footer-navigation{font:var(--type-caption);letter-spacing:var(--track-caption)}.footer-legal{padding-block:20px 0}.contact-email-group{gap:8px 12px}.contact-email{white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere}}
@media(max-width:359px){.footer-top{flex-wrap:wrap}}
.email-copy-button{padding:0;min-height:44px;color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-align:left;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.email-copy-button:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}.email-copy [data-copy-status]{display:inline-block;margin-left:12px;color:var(--accent)}

/* Supplied Oct13 Hero: a connection forms once, then opens quiet possibilities. */
.hero-art .cn-hero-net{opacity:0;animation:cn-hero-fade-in 1.4s ease .1s both,cn-hero-drift 26s ease-in-out 1.5s infinite alternate}
.hero-art .cn-hero-draw{stroke-dasharray:1;stroke-dashoffset:1}
.hero-art .cn-hero-ab{animation:cn-hero-draw .9s cubic-bezier(.3,.6,.2,1) .7s forwards}
.hero-art :is(.cn-hero-node-a,.cn-hero-node-b){transform-box:fill-box;transform-origin:center;animation:cn-hero-pop .5s ease both}
.hero-art .cn-hero-node-b{animation-delay:.5s}.hero-art .cn-hero-node-a{animation-delay:.9s}
.hero-art .cn-hero-potential-bc{opacity:0;animation:cn-hero-fade-in .6s ease 1.6s forwards,cn-hero-fade-out .5s ease 3.4s forwards}
.hero-art .cn-hero-bc{animation:cn-hero-draw 1.2s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1) 2.5s forwards}
.hero-art .cn-hero-c-ring{opacity:0;animation:cn-hero-fade-in .5s ease 1.7s forwards}
.hero-art .cn-hero-c-fill{fill-opacity:0;animation:cn-hero-fill .5s ease 3.6s forwards}
.hero-art .cn-hero-c-flash{opacity:0;transform-box:fill-box;transform-origin:center;animation:cn-hero-flash 1s ease-out 3.6s forwards}
.hero-art .cn-hero-potential-next{opacity:0;animation:cn-hero-fade-in .8s ease 4.4s forwards}
.hero-art .cn-hero-potential-next-2{animation-delay:4.8s}
.hero-art .cn-hero-ring-next{opacity:0;animation:cn-hero-fade-in .6s ease 4.7s forwards}
.hero-art .cn-hero-ring-next-2{animation-delay:5.1s}
.hero-art .cn-hero-pulse{opacity:0;transform-box:fill-box;transform-origin:center;animation:cn-hero-pulse 3.2s ease-out 5.6s infinite}
.hero-art .cn-hero-pulse-2{animation-delay:7.2s}
@keyframes cn-hero-fade-in{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}
@keyframes cn-hero-fade-out{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}
@keyframes cn-hero-draw{to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}
@keyframes cn-hero-pop{from{opacity:0;transform:scale(.6)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
@keyframes cn-hero-fill{to{fill-opacity:1}}
@keyframes cn-hero-flash{0%{opacity:.7;transform:scale(1)}100%{opacity:0;transform:scale(2.6)}}
@keyframes cn-hero-pulse{0%{opacity:.55;transform:scale(1)}70%,100%{opacity:0;transform:scale(2.4)}}
@keyframes cn-hero-drift{from{transform:translate(0,0)}to{transform:translate(-8px,6px)}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
 .hero-art .cn-hero-net{opacity:1;transform:none}
 .hero-art .cn-hero-draw{stroke-dashoffset:0}
 .hero-art .cn-hero-potential-bc,.hero-art .cn-hero-pulse,.hero-art .cn-hero-c-flash{opacity:0}
 .hero-art .cn-hero-c-ring,.hero-art .cn-hero-potential-next,.hero-art .cn-hero-ring-next{opacity:1}
 .hero-art .cn-hero-c-fill{fill-opacity:1}
}

/* Research & Projects: shared editorial roles, with editable directions and talks. */
.cn-research{background:var(--white)}
.cn-research .page-hero{padding-bottom:0}
.cn-research .research-content{max-width:none}
.research-content .research-foundation{padding-block:18px clamp(36px,5vw,56px)}
.research-content .research-foundation p{max-width:62ch;margin:0;color:var(--muted)}
.research-section-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);gap:clamp(28px,7vw,100px);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:clamp(44px,6vw,72px)}
.research-content .research-section-heading h2{margin:0;max-width:17ch;text-wrap:balance}
.research-content .research-section-intro{margin:14px 0 0;max-width:34ch;color:var(--muted)}
.research-directions-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.research-content .research-directions-list,.research-option-a .research-directions-list{margin:0;padding:0}
.research-content .research-directions-list li,.research-option-a .research-directions-list li{margin:0;padding:0}
.research-content .research-directions-list li+li,.research-option-a .research-directions-list li+li{margin-top:28px}
.research-content .research-directions-list h3,.research-option-a .research-directions-list h3{margin:0}
.research-content .research-directions-list p,.research-option-a .research-directions-list p{margin:10px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}
.research-content .talk-list{margin:0;padding:0}
.research-content .talk-list li{margin:0;padding-block:24px}
.research-content .talk-list li:first-child{padding-top:0;border-top:0}
.research-content .talk-list li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
.research-talk-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}
.research-talk-row .talk-date{padding-top:4px;color:var(--muted)}
.research-content .talk-copy h3{margin:0}
.research-content .talk-copy p{margin:8px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}
.research-option-a .research-foundation-copy{margin-top:18px}
.research-foundation-copy a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
.research-option-a .research-talk-meta{margin-top:12px}
@media(max-width:760px){.research-section-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.research-talk-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.research-talk-row .talk-date{padding-top:0}}

/* Essay cards use the same image frame, editorial metadata and bottom action. */
.featured-insights.is-multiple,.insights-list{align-items:stretch}
.insights-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
.featured-insights.is-multiple .featured-essay,.insights-list .insight-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;height:100%}
.featured-insights.is-multiple .featured-essay-copy,.insights-list .insight-card__body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;min-width:0;padding-top:24px}
.featured-insights.is-multiple .essay-art,.insights-list .insight-card__art{aspect-ratio:1200/630;flex:none;margin:0;width:100%;align-self:stretch}
.featured-insights.is-multiple .essay-art img,.insights-list .insight-card__art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.featured-insights.is-multiple .essay-card-meta,.insights-list .essay-card-meta{justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;gap:0 7px;margin:0 0 18px}
.essay-card-meta>span,.essay-card-meta>time{white-space:nowrap}
.featured-insights.is-multiple .featured-essay-copy h3,.insights-list .insight-card__body h2{margin:0;max-width:none}
.featured-insights.is-multiple .essay-card-dek,.insights-list .essay-card-dek{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;margin:16px 0 26px;color:var(--muted)}
.featured-insights.is-multiple .featured-essay-copy .text-link,.insights-list .insight-card__body .text-link{margin-top:auto;display:flex;width:100%;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);min-height:48px}
.insights-list:has(>.insight-card:only-child) .insight-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.12fr;gap:70px;height:auto;align-items:stretch}
.essay-meta-details{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 10px;flex-basis:100%;min-width:0}
.essay-audio-control{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.essay-audio-separator{color:var(--muted)}
.essay-audio-toggle{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-height:44px;padding:0 4px;color:var(--accent);text-align:left}
.essay-audio-toggle svg{flex:none}
.essay-audio-toggle:hover span,.essay-audio-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.essay-audio-panel{flex-basis:100%;min-width:0;padding:8px 0 4px}
.essay-audio-panel[hidden]{display:none!important}
.essay-audio-panel .essay-audio-label{margin:0 0 8px}
.essay-audio-panel audio{display:block;width:min(100%,420px);max-width:100%}
.essay-audio-panel audio[aria-disabled=true]{opacity:.6;pointer-events:none}
.essay-audio-panel .essay-audio-availability{margin:0 0 8px;color:var(--muted)}
.essay-audio-panel .essay-audio-status{margin:8px 0;color:var(--muted)}
.essay-audio-panel .essay-audio-status:empty{display:none}
.essay-audio-fallback{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:760px){.essay-audio-control{flex-basis:100%}.essay-audio-separator{display:none}.essay-audio-toggle{padding-inline:0}}
@media(max-width:900px){.featured-insights.is-multiple,.insights-list{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:44px}.featured-insights.is-multiple .featured-essay,.insights-list .insight-card{height:auto}.insights-list:has(>.insight-card:only-child) .insight-card{display:flex;gap:0}}

/* Keep the portrait and biography aligned when WordPress adds an empty paragraph. */
.founder-section>.profile-photo{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.founder-section>div{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}.founder-section>p:empty{display:none}
.founder-section.has-portrait:not(:has(.profile-photo)){grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
.founder-section:not(:has(.profile-photo))>div{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}
.founder-section .text-link{display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;gap:8px;width:fit-content;max-width:100%;margin-top:0;padding-bottom:2px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
/* The supplied About reference stacks the original portrait on small screens. */
@media(max-width:600px){
 .founder-section.has-portrait{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}
 .founder-section .profile-photo{width:136px}
 .founder-section>div{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}
}

/* One author identity row; mobile biography and Scholar link use the reading width. */
.author-box{grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 30px;align-items:start}
.author-box>.author-box__photo{grid-column:1;grid-row:1/span 2}
.author-box__heading{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;min-width:0}
.author-box__details{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;min-width:0}
.author-box h2{margin:0}
.author-box .author-box__label{margin:0 0 2px;color:var(--muted)}
.author-box__details>p{margin:15px 0 0}
.author-box .author-box__scholar{display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;justify-self:start;gap:8px;width:fit-content;max-width:100%;min-height:44px;margin-top:20px;padding:0 0 2px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent);text-decoration:none;font:var(--type-body-small);letter-spacing:var(--track-body-small)}
.author-box:not(:has(.author-box__photo)){grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
.author-box:not(:has(.author-box__photo))>:is(.author-box__heading,.author-box__details){grid-column:1}
@media(max-width:600px){
 .author-box{grid-template-columns:64px minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 16px}
 .author-box>.author-box__photo{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;width:64px;height:64px;aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 18%;border-radius:2px}
 .author-box__heading{align-self:center}
 .author-box__details{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:2;margin-top:18px}
 .author-box__details>p{margin:0}
}
@media print{.author-box__label{display:none}.author-box__details{margin-top:0}}